4. 研究における選択を正当化する

トップページ＞ Methodologyの書き方＞ Methodologyで使うVocabulary ＞ 4. 研究における選択を正当化する

研究における選択を正当化するするボキャブラリー

研究における選択を正当化する

正当化のための表現
because	provide a way of (-ing)
by doing..., we were able to	selected on the basis of ...
chosen for (+noun)	so as to (+ infinitive)
chosen to (+ infinitive)	so/such that
for the purposed of (-ing or noun)	so (-ing)
for the sake of (-ing or noun)	thereby (-ing)
in an attempt to (+ infinitive)	therefore
in order to (+ infinitive)	thus (-ing)
it was possible to (+ infinitive)	to (+ infinitive)
offer a means of (-ing)	to take advantage of
one way to avoid ...	which/this allows/allowed etc.
our aim was to (+ infinitive)	with the intention of (-ing)

上に紹介した表現の中にinfinitive、つまり不定詞が続くものが多くあります。以下に論文中でよくみられる不定詞の-ing形と名詞の形を紹介します。

Infinitive	-ing form	Noun form
achive	achieving	achivement
allow	allowing	-
assess	assessing	assessment
avoid	avoiding	avoidance
compensate for	compensating for	compensation for
confirm	confirming	confirmation
determine	determining	determination
enable	enabling	-
enhance	enhancing	enhancement
ensure	ensuring	-
establish	establishing	establishment
facilitate	facilitating	facilitation
guarantee	guaranteeing	guarantee
identify	identifying	identification
improve	improving	improvement
include	including	inclusion
increase	increasing	increase
limit	limiting	limitation
minimise	minimising	-
obtain	obtaining	-
overcome	overcoming	-
permit	permitting	-
prevent	preventing	prevention
provide	providing	provision
reduce	reducing	reduction
remove	removing	removal
validate	validating	validation

例文を見ながら、使い方を学んでいきましょう。
・To validate the results from the metroscale model, samples were collected from all groups.
・The method of false nearest neighbours was selected in order to determine the embedding dimension.
・For the sake of simplicity, only a single value was analysed.
・By partitioning the array, all the multipaths could be identified.
・Zinc oxide was drawn into the laminate with the intention of enhancing delaminations and cracks.
・The advantage of using three-dimensional analysis was that the out-of-plane stress field could be obtained.
・Because FITC was used for both probes, enumeration was carried out using two different slides.
・The LVDTs were unrestrained, so allowing the sample to move freely.
・The cylinder was constructed from steel, which avoided problems of water absorption.

研究における選択を正当化する